.
Story Highlights
Transplant patients worldwide face shortfall of organs
Rates of organ donation among deceased vary widely around the world
Legal, cultural and organizational factors influence organ donation
Spain's transplant coordination network has helped it become global leader
Some countries, particularly Spain, have succeeded in raising the number of organ donors, but there is still much room for improvement, according to Leo Roels, managing director of the Donor Action Foundation.
"What we see in our experience in so many countries is that there is still a lot of potential when it comes to identifying donors," he told CNN.
The Donor Action Foundation is a non-profit group that helps hospitals implement programs designed to improve their donation rates. It's active in 17 countries worldwide.
Looking at deceased donors per million population -- a commonly used benchmark -- rates vary widely around the world.
Spain leads internationally with 34 deceased donors per million population, according to figures from the International Registry of Organ Donation and Transplantation.
.
A variety of factors impact organ donation rates, from the legal environment to training to cultural obstacles, experts said.
In Japan, the law prevents children from donating organs, but there is also an overall reluctance to donate organs that is rooted in Shinto and Buddhist attitudes towards death.
Japan didn't legalize organ transplants from brain-dead donors until 1997, according to the Japan Organ Transplant Network, a non-governmental group.
"Even among medical professionals, the support for the concept of brain death in Japan is significantly lower than in European countries," Roels said.
Even in the U.S., which is one of the leading countries for organ donations, there are still some cultural obstacles and religious concerns about what constitutes death.
It's a mixed picture for donor rates in the U.S., according to Joel Newman of the United Network for Organ Sharing, which runs the country's only organ transplant network.
Deceased donor rates are well above levels from the late 1990s and early 2000s, but they have hit a plateau.
"People in their own lifetime, even if they have positive feelings about organ donation, don't make a commitment," he said. "They don't fill out donor cards or have a conversation with their family."
Countries like Spain, Belgium and Norway have passed "presumed consent" laws where individuals are automatically considered an organ donor unless they opt out.
While these laws have helped improve rates of organ donation, success in countries like world leader Spain has largely been attributed to the organizational measures it has implemented.
Spain established a nationwide transplant co-ordination network in 1989 to help doctors and transplant coordinators to identify potential donors.
The so-called Spanish Model has achieved results such that its organizational measures have been recommended by the World Health Organization.
The percentage of potential donors who actually donate organs -- a measure of the efficiency of a transplant network -- is around 50 percent in the UK, according to Chris Rudge, the UK's national clinical director for transplantation.
By comparison, the Spanish system has a so-called conversion rate of 80 percent to 85 percent and the U.S. is targeting around 75 percent, he said.
"What we're trying to do in this country is change the attitude toward organ donation. At the moment it's unusual, and we want to make it usual," Rudge told CNN.
In the aims of getting more families to give consent, the UK is more than doubling the number of transplant coordinators in its hospitals to 250. Hospitals in the UK are required to obtain consent for organ donation from individuals or families.
These coordinators, who will receive specialized training to work with families and handle ethical issues, will team up with senior doctors in intensive care units of hospitals to identify potential donors. The framework for the collaborative program should be in place by April of next year.
"There is a need to combine factors like training, education and better identification. It's a combination of these factors that will improve donor rates further," he said.
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 10:24 PM, ,
Jobless Rate Crisis In Spain
Friday, April 24, 2009
Spain's jobless rate rises sharply to 17.36 percent in the first quarter
More than 4 million people now out of work, government says
It's the first time Spain's jobless total has exceeded 4 million
It's the first time that Spain's jobless total has exceeded 4 million, economist Carlos Maravall told CNN.
The numbers did not surprise economists, who have been tracking steady increases of monthly jobless raw numbers from the government. But Spain's official jobless rate is revised only every quarter.
Spain's previous rate of 13.9 percent, issued early this year for the fourth quarter of 2008, was already the highest in the European Union.
When Spain's jobless figure earlier topped 3 million, officials predicted it would not make 4 million.
Zapatero predicts that public works subsidies distributed across the country will soon produce tens of thousands of jobs.
Spain's once-booming construction industry has been battered by the global economic crisis. But the latest government report shows more jobs were lost in the last quarter in the services sector, another pillar of the economy.
The number of temporary workers declined in Spain, the government said. But economists say that's because companies lay off those workers first. It costs a business in Spain about three times more to lay off a full-time employee.
Increased unemployment was seen across all sectors and across the country, with the urban areas around Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia hit hard, the government said.
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 2:22 PM, ,
Verdasco the hero as Spain lift Davis Cup
Spain win Davis Cup as Fernando Verdasco beats Jose Acasuso
Verdasco comes from two sets to one down to give Spain unassailable 3-1 lead
Acasuso came in as a replacement for the injured Juan Martin Del Potro
Spain claim the cup despite being without injured world number one Rafael Nadal
Acasuso, a late replacement for the injured Juan Martin Del Petro, put up a brave fight and led two sets to one before Verdasco, himself coming in for David Ferrer, fought back.
He played a brave fourth set, breaking Acasuso to lead 4-2 and winning four of the last five games.
The Spaniard then dominated the deciding set, winning the first four games and cruising to victory.
After wrapping up his win in a shade under four hours, Verdasco dropped to the ground in celebration and was mobbed by his jubilant teammates "It's the most exciting victory of my life," Verdasco said. "Playing for my country, against the best players, it's a dream," he told Associated Press.
It completed a remarkable comeback for Spain, who went into the final without injured world number one Rafael Nadal and fell 1-0 behind when a below-par Ferrer was beaten by David Nalbandian in the opening singles.
Del Potro injured his right thigh in a four-set loss to Feliciano Lopez on Friday which drew Spain level.
He was not able to recover in time for Sunday's match despite undergoing intense treatment throughout the day on Saturday.
"We didn't want to risk starting the match and then, after two or three games, have to retire because of the injury," Del Potro said. "It would have been much worse if that happened."
Lopez and Verdasco had put Spain one victory away from winning the title when they beat Nalbandian and Agustin Calleri 5-7 7-5 7-6 6-3 in the crucial doubles clash on Saturday to put their team two rubbers to one ahead.
Spain, champions in 2000 and 2004 and runners-up on three other occasions, were winning the most prestigious team title in men's tennis for the third time.
The shock result was Argentina's first Davis Cup defeat on home soil for 10 years and a big disappointment for the home fans who gave vocal support to their team.
They continued to chant "Argentina, Argentina," even after Acasuso's loss, but it was the Spanish contingent who had reason to celebrate.
Nadal, who did not travel to the final, paid tribute to the team.
"Fernando was brilliant - absolutely amazing from the fourth set," he told Spanish television and went on to praise captain Emilio Sanchez Vicario.
"Emilio has formed a tremendous group with a fabulous atmosphere at its heart," he added.
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 8:01 AM, ,
- Story Highlights
Car bomb blast at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, Spain Thursday
NEW: 27 people injured, none seriously, hospital tells CNN
Blast days after arrests of four suspected members of separatist group ETA
Authorities accused them of forming a terrorist cell that was ready to attack.
Hospital officials told CNN that 27 people suffered minor injuries, including one American woman and five other non-Spaniards. The Basque separatist group ETA is suspected to be behind the attack.
The car, packed with an unknown quantity of explosives, was parked in a lot near the university's library and detonated shortly after 11 a.m. local time (6 a.m. ET), Rubalcaba said.
Campus authorities shut down the entire campus shortly after the blast to search for a possible second explosive device near the science building, about a half kilometer (.3 mile) from the car bombing, according to CNN's partner station in Spain, CNN+.
No device was found and the search was called off Thursday afternoon, according to a university spokesman and a representative for the national government's main office in Navarra. Most of the campus was reopened; only the area surrounding the bomb blast remained cordoned off, they said.
Classes are expected to resume as scheduled on Friday, the university spokesman said.
The car bomb sparked a massive fire in the campus' Central Building, where about 400 students and staff were located at the time, university spokesman Jesus Diaz told CNN+. Video from the scene showed fire engulfing part of the building and thick clouds of black smoke billowing over the campus.
Authorities in Spain's Basque province of Alava received a warning call at 9:50 a.m. in the name of ETA.
The warning call to the DYA emergency services in Alava said the car bomb would strike a university campus in the city of Vitoria about an hour after the phone call, prompting emergency officials to search that campus and determine that the call was merely a false alarm, Rubalcaba said.
"So whoever planted the bomb either gave an intentionally misleading warning call or they made a mistake," he said in his televised address.
According to CNN+, the University of Navarra has been targeted by ETA six times in the past 30 years, and one faculty member said it is unclear why.
"If they are looking for innocent victims, the place to find them is here," she said. "There is no way to stop them."
She said it is an open campus with students from various backgrounds -- including Basque -- where people "can come here completely freely."
The blast could be heard across the campus of the private school, which has 12,000 students -- including more than 1,000 scholars from countries outside Spain. It is also home to Spain's top-rated journalism school, which is located not too far from the blast site.
A spokeswoman for Clinica Universitaria de Navarra -- located across the street from the university -- said that 24 patients were treated for injuries ranging from glass cuts to hearing problems. Most have been released and only two are expected to remain overnight, she said.
Two other patients are being treated at Hospital Virgen del Camino, also in Pamplona, but their nationalities were not clear.
Those being treated at Clinica Universitaria de Navarra included 18 Spaniards and six others with the following nationalities: American woman from California, age 20; Italian woman, age 28; Portuguese woman, age 23; Chilean woman, age 25; Peruvian man, age 28 and Philippines man, age 34.
Thursday's explosion came just days after Spanish police arrested four suspected ETA members early Tuesday. Authorities accused them of forming a terrorist cell that was ready to attack, the Spanish Interior Ministry said in a statement.
Three of the suspects were arrested in or near the city of Pamplona, in Spain's northern Navarra region, which has Basque roots and was to be the base for the alleged cell, the statement said.
The fourth suspect was arrested in the city of Valencia, on Spain's eastern coast.
Police seized two revolvers and ammunition; various timers that might be used for bombs; detonating cord; items that might be used to make a bomb attached to the underside of vehicles; various substances that might be used to make explosives; and computer documentation, the ministry said.
ETA is blamed for more than 800 killings in its four-decade-long fight for Basque independence. The European Union and the United States list ETA as a terrorist group.
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 1:36 PM, ,
Many killed by forces loyal to General Franco during 1936-39 Civil War
Lorca family opposed plans to disturb mass grave where poet is buried
Other descendants wished to exhume their loved ones and bury them properly
The family, however, prefers that the site remains undisturbed, she said.
.
"This is one of the happiest days of my life," said Irish author, Ian Gibson, who is a leading scholar on Lorca. "The (Lorca) family sensibly changed position. Lorca is the most famous victim of the Civil War. It's a huge step in the right direction."
Gibson added, "I think Lorca can be a symbol for reconciliation of the Civil War."
Laura Garcia Lorca said the family would prefer to leave the poet's remains where they are, even after a potential exhumation, so that "the figure of Lorca could serve to protect the site" in memory of all who were executed there and put into mass graves.
But Nieves Galindo, granddaughter of the teacher, Dioscoro Galindo, whose remains are thought to be lying with Lorca's, told CNN, "It's a shame it's gotten to this point. We've been trying for 10 years. It could have been done without all this."
Galindo said if the judge eventually orders to exhumation, the Lorca family would have "no other choice" but to accept it.
The Galindo family wants to bury the teacher in the cemetery of the nearby village of Pulianas, where he last taught before being executed.
Spanish parliament last year, led by the Socialist government, passed a law condemning Franco's dictatorship and calling on town halls to fund initiatives to unearth mass graves.
It also sought to honor Roman Catholic clergy and others executed by the losing side in the war, the forces loyal to the leftist Republican government.
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 1:59 PM, ,
Algerian suspect, Khaled Abidi, released by Belgian authorities to Spanish police
Abidi was listed as a leader in Spain of group recruiting for al Qaeda in Iraq
Arrested in 2004 by Algerian authorities for allegedly belonging to a terrorist group
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 10:05 PM, ,
Did You Know That...
Saturday, September 06, 2008
Labels: Information About Spain
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 3:06 PM, ,
- Drug trafficker on U.S. State Department most wanted list is arrested in Spain
Spanish police say he was arrested outside luxury Madrid hotel
U.S. says he heads one of South America's most violent drugs operations
U.S. State Department had offered a $5 million reward for his arrest.
(CNN) -- Spanish police announced Friday the arrest of one of the most sought-after narcotraffickers in the world, Edgar Guillermo Vallejo Guarin, also known as "Beto the Gypsy."
Vallejo Guarin was arrested outside a luxury hotel in central Madrid with the collaboration of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Spanish Civil Guard said in a news release.
Vallejo Guarin has a long history of violence, involvement in money laundering of drug funds and corruption of high-level government officials, the release said.
Among the nations seeking him was the United States, which had offered a $5 million reward to anyone who helped bring about his capture.
He was also on the U.S. State Department's Most Wanted list.
In June 2001, he was accused in Florida of being a principal source of cocaine smuggled from Colombia into the United States throughout the 1990s.
"He is responsible for the shipment of a multitude of tons of cocaine via ship to the United States (especially the west coast of Florida and Miami) and Europe," the release said.
In addition, he is suspected of being linked to various assassinations, it said.
It said that, when he was arrested near the hotel, Vallejo Guarin was carrying false identification documentation that identified him as Jairo Gomez.
Vallejo Guarin's permanent residence was in a suburb of Barcelona, but he had been moving among a number of hotels in Europe and Venezuela in an apparent attempt to avoid arrest, the release said.
posted by Prince and Gina Parker @ 2:55 PM, ,